New York Bicycle Laws Every Cyclist Should Know
New York City has added miles of bike lanes to make the streets safer, but crashes still happen far too often. If you have been hurt in a bike lane accident, you may be left with painful injuries, lost income, and an uncertain future. It is unfair that you followed the rules and rode where you were supposed to, only to be struck because someone else was careless.
At Greenspan & Greenspan Injury Law, we have supported injured New Yorkers since 1959. We understand that a bicycle accident is a deeply personal experience that affects your health, family, and peace of mind. With the right guidance, you can take back control and pursue the recovery you deserve.
When Protected Bike Lanes Are Not Enough
Bike lanes were designed to protect cyclists, but they do not guarantee safety. The New York City Department of Transportation (NYC DOT) reported more than 4,400 cyclist injuries and 18 deaths in 2023. While bike lanes are designed to improve safety, crashes do still occur in and around them.
New York City has invested in protected bike lanes to give cyclists a safer, designated space separated from traffic. These lanes often include barriers, bollards, or painted buffers designed to keep vehicles out. While they improve safety, they are not foolproof. A protected bike lane crash can still occur, and when it does, the injuries are often serious because motor vehicles that enter the lane are usually driving recklessly.
Some common scenarios include:
- Drivers crossing into the lane to make a turn without yielding to cyclists,
- Delivery vans or ride-share vehicles stopping in the lane to pick up or drop off passengers,
- Motorists using the lane to bypass traffic or to park illegally, and
- Missing or damaged barriers that allow vehicles easier access into the lane.
These situations are particularly frustrating because cyclists are doing what they are supposed to—i.e., riding in the protected space—only to have that safety undermined. Blocked or obstructed bike lanes are among the most frequent safety complaints from riders.
From a legal standpoint, accidents in protected bike lanes can strengthen a cyclist’s claim. When a driver enters a protected bike lane and causes a crash, it can be compelling evidence of negligence, since drivers are on clear notice that these lanes are reserved for cyclists. Proving that the driver disregarded safety features meant to protect cyclists can help support a claim for damages.
The Laws That Protect You
New York City law is clear about bike lane safety. Under NYC traffic rules, drivers cannot stop, stand, or drive in a bicycle lane, except for brief moments when entering a driveway or making a legal turn. When motorists break this rule and cause harm, they can be held accountable.
If you are injured in a bike lane accident, New York’s no-fault insurance system comes into play. Here’s how:
- If you own a vehicle, your personal injury protection (PIP) coverage may cover medical expenses and part of your lost wages; and
- If you do not own a vehicle, the driver’s insurance policy is usually responsible for these benefits.
However, PIP only pays for medical bills and lost income. It does not cover noneconomic damages like pain and suffering. To pursue those damages, you must meet New York’s insurance law serious injury threshold, which includes conditions such as fractures, permanent limitations, significant disfigurement, or death.
This threshold allows you to file a personal injury lawsuit for broader compensation.
How to Protect Your Claim After a Crash
The moments after a crash are stressful, but the steps you take can have a big impact on your bicycle lane injury claim. Here’s what to do:
- Get medical help right away. Even if you feel “okay,” hidden injuries can worsen quickly.
- Report the crash to the police. The accident report is important evidence.
- Take photos and videos. Document the bike lane, your injuries, and any vehicles involved.
- Get witness information. Eyewitnesses can support your account of what happened.
- Save damaged items. Keep your bike, helmet, or clothing as potential evidence.
- Call an attorney. Legal guidance can prevent mistakes and strengthen your case.
By safeguarding your health and documenting the crash, you are also protecting your future claim.
What Compensation in a Bicycle Lane Injury Claim May Cover
If your injuries qualify under New York law, a claim after a bike lane accident may allow you to recover compensation for:
- Medical expenses, both current and future;
- Lost wages and reduced earning ability;
- Pain and suffering;
- Emotional distress and loss of quality of life; and
- Rehabilitation and long-term care costs
The value of each case depends on numerous factors, including the severity of your injuries, the available insurance coverage, and the strength of your evidence.
Why Legal Guidance Matters
Insurance companies may try to minimize your injuries or shift blame onto you. It is also important to know that once you accept a settlement offer from an insurance company, you cannot go back for more, even if the amount is insufficient. An attorney can help you thoroughly understand the true value of your claim.
When you choose Greenspan & Greenspan Injury Law, you can expect:
- Personalized attention from your attorney,
- Clear communication so you always know what is happening,
- Honest answers about your legal options,
- Decades of experience in bicycle accident claims, and
- A bilingual team serving English- and Spanish-speaking clients
You have enough to worry about following an accident. We handle the legal details so you can focus on healing.
Moving Forward After a Bike Lane Accident
You followed the rules. You trusted the safety of the bike lane. Yet someone else’s negligence changed everything. That is not your fault, and you do not have to carry the burden alone.
If you or someone you love has been hurt in a bike lane accident, contact Greenspan & Greenspan Injury Law today for a free consultation. We will listen to your story, explain your options, and fight for the justice and compensation you deserve.